1.Easy
What is the SI unit of energy?
- AKelvin
- BJoule
- CWatt
- DNewton
2.Easy
In a chemical reaction, what is the limiting reactant?
- AThe reactant that is left over at the end
- BThe reactant with the largest mass
- CThe reactant that runs out first and stops the reaction
- DThe catalyst that controls the speed
3.Easy
Which electrons take part in chemical bonding?
- AThe electrons closest to the nucleus
- BAll electrons take part equally
- COnly the electrons in the first shell
- DThe valence (outermost) electrons
4.Medium
What is the shape of a water molecule?
- ABent
- BFlat triangle
- CLinear
- DTetrahedral
5.Medium
How many valence (outer-shell) electrons does an oxygen atom have?
- A2
- B16
- C8
- D6
6.Medium
In the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, what does n stand for?
- AThe density of the gas
- BThe number of moles of gas
- CThe number of atoms per molecule
- DThe number of molecules of gas
7.Hard
A compound has the empirical formula CH₂ and a molar mass of 42 g/mol (C = 12, H = 1). What is its molecular formula?
- AC₄H₈
- BCH₂
- CC₃H₆
- DC₂H₄
8.Hard
An unknown element is shiny, conducts electricity, and reacts vigorously with water to form a basic solution and hydrogen gas. In which group is it most likely?
- AGroup 1 (alkali metals)
- BGroup 18 (noble gases)
- CGroup 14 (carbon group)
- DGroup 17 (halogens)
Answer key
- 1. B · Joule
- 2. C · The reactant that runs out first and stops the reaction
- 3. D · The valence (outermost) electrons
- 4. A · Bent
- 5. D · 6
- 6. B · The number of moles of gas
- 7. C · C₃H₆
- 8. A · Group 1 (alkali metals)
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