1.Easy
Why is water often called the universal solvent?
- AIt has no partial charges anywhere in its molecule, so it mixes with everything
- BIt dissolves more substances than other common liquids
- CIt dissolves every substance completely
- DIt is the only liquid found on Earth
2.Easy
Chlorine, bromine and iodine are examples of which group?
- ANoble gases
- BTransition metals
- CHalogens
- DAlkali metals
3.Easy
What is oxidation, in terms of electrons?
- AGain of electrons
- BLoss of electrons
- CGain of neutrons
- DLoss of protons
4.Medium
Which assumption is made about an ideal gas?
- AIts particles stay still at room temperature
- BIts particles have no attraction to each other
- CIts particles lose energy in every collision
- DIts particles are large, closely packed and strongly attracted
5.Medium
How does a solution with pH 3 compare with one at pH 5?
- AIt has 2 times more hydrogen ions
- BIt has the same number of hydrogen ions
- CIt has 100 times fewer hydrogen ions
- DIt has 100 times more hydrogen ions
6.Medium
What colour is phenolphthalein indicator in a basic solution?
- AColourless
- BYellow
- CPink
- DBlue
7.Hard
Which of these is a neutralisation reaction?
- AH₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
- B2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂
- CZn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
- DCH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
8.Hard
Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) and dimethyl ether (CH₃OCH₃) have the same formula, C₂H₆O, but ethanol boils at a much higher temperature. Why?
- ADimethyl ether is ionic and ethanol is covalent
- BEthanol molecules are heavier than dimethyl ether molecules
- CEthanol has more carbon atoms
- DEthanol has an O–H group, so its molecules form hydrogen bonds with each other
Answer key
- 1. B · It dissolves more substances than other common liquids
- 2. C · Halogens
- 3. B · Loss of electrons
- 4. B · Its particles have no attraction to each other
- 5. D · It has 100 times more hydrogen ions
- 6. C · Pink
- 7. A · H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
- 8. D · Ethanol has an O–H group, so its molecules form hydrogen bonds with each other
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