1.Easy
What does the coefficient 3 in "3H₂O" mean?
- AEach water molecule has three oxygen atoms
- BThere are three molecules (or moles) of water
- CWater has a charge of 3
- DEach molecule of water contains three hydrogen atoms
2.Easy
What is the SI unit of energy?
- ANewton
- BJoule
- CKelvin
- DWatt
3.Easy
Which element makes up the largest share of the human body by mass?
- ANitrogen
- BOxygen
- CCarbon
- DHydrogen
4.Medium
Why do group 1 metals such as sodium react so easily?
- AThey have one outer electron that is easily lost
- BThey easily gain one extra electron
- CThey have a full outer shell of electrons
- DTheir nuclei contain no neutrons
5.Medium
When diluting a concentrated acid, which method is safe?
- AAdd the water quickly to the acid
- BAdd the acid slowly to the water
- CAdd the water slowly to the acid
- DMix them in any order, as long as it is fast
6.Medium
Which property is typical of ionic compounds such as NaCl?
- AHigh melting points; they conduct when dissolved
- BConducting electricity as dry solids
- CLow melting points and being gases at room temperature
- DBeing soft and easily bent like metals
7.Hard
Hydrogen is usually placed at the top of group 1. Which statement about hydrogen is correct?
- AIt is an alkali metal that is solid at room temperature
- BIt has one valence electron like group 1 metals, but it is a nonmetal gas
- CIt always forms H⁺ ions and never shares electrons
- DIt has a full outer shell like the noble gases
8.Hard
An ion has 12 protons and 10 electrons. What is it?
- ANa⁺
- BMg²⁺
- CNe
- DMg²⁻
Answer key
- 1. B · There are three molecules (or moles) of water
- 2. B · Joule
- 3. B · Oxygen
- 4. A · They have one outer electron that is easily lost
- 5. B · Add the acid slowly to the water
- 6. A · High melting points; they conduct when dissolved
- 7. B · It has one valence electron like group 1 metals, but it is a nonmetal gas
- 8. B · Mg²⁺
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