1.Easy
What do an acid and a base produce when they neutralise each other?
- AA stronger acid
- BA salt and water
- CCarbon dioxide only
- DA metal and hydrogen gas
2.Easy
Which electrons take part in chemical bonding?
- AOnly the electrons in the first shell
- BAll electrons take part equally
- CThe electrons closest to the nucleus
- DThe valence (outermost) electrons
3.Easy
What is the SI unit of energy?
- AJoule
- BNewton
- CWatt
- DKelvin
4.Medium
An atom of chlorine-37 has 17 protons. How many neutrons does it have?
- A20
- B54
- C37
- D17
5.Medium
What are the products of the complete combustion of a hydrocarbon such as methane?
- ACarbon and hydrogen gas
- BCarbon dioxide and water
- COxygen and water
- DCarbon monoxide and hydrogen
6.Medium
A plastic block has a density of 0.8 g/cm³. What happens when it is placed in water (density 1.0 g/cm³)?
- AIt stays suspended halfway down
- BIt floats
- CIt sinks
- DIt dissolves
7.Hard
What is the formula of calcium phosphate, made from Ca²⁺ and PO₄³⁻ ions?
- ACa₃(PO₄)₂
- BCa₃PO₄
- CCaPO₄
- DCa₂(PO₄)₃
8.Hard
Why does food cook faster in a pressure cooker?
- APressure itself breaks down the food, regardless of temperature
- BSteam is trapped, so the water boils at a lower temperature
- CThe higher pressure raises the boiling point, so the water is hotter
- DThe higher pressure lowers the boiling point
Answer key
- 1. B · A salt and water
- 2. D · The valence (outermost) electrons
- 3. A · Joule
- 4. A · 20
- 5. B · Carbon dioxide and water
- 6. B · It floats
- 7. A · Ca₃(PO₄)₂
- 8. C · The higher pressure raises the boiling point, so the water is hotter
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