1.Easy
What is a molecule?
- AA single atom with a positive charge
- BA mixture of two different elements
- CThe nucleus of an atom
- DTwo or more atoms held together by covalent bonds
2.Easy
What is a precipitate?
- AAn insoluble solid that forms when two solutions react
- BA substance that speeds up a reaction
- CA gas that bubbles out when two solutions are mixed
- DA liquid that forms when a solid melts
3.Easy
Which substance is a base?
- AVinegar (acetic acid)
- BSodium hydroxide (NaOH)
- CHydrochloric acid (HCl)
- DLemon juice (citric acid)
4.Medium
Nitrogen is in group 15 of the periodic table. How many valence electrons does a nitrogen atom have?
- A15
- B7
- C3
- D5
5.Medium
What is the mass of 0.5 mol of NaCl (molar mass 58.5 g/mol)?
- A117 g
- B58.5 g
- C29.25 g
- D0.5 g
6.Medium
What is the shape of a water molecule?
- ALinear
- BTetrahedral
- CBent
- DFlat triangle
7.Hard
Why is incomplete combustion of fuel in a poorly ventilated room dangerous?
- AIt produces nitrogen, which replaces oxygen in the blood
- BIt produces extra oxygen, which damages the lining of the lungs over time
- CIt produces water vapour, which is toxic
- DIt produces carbon monoxide, which binds to haemoglobin and blocks oxygen transport
8.Hard
A solution of a strong acid has pH 2. It is diluted with water to 10 times its original volume. What is the new pH?
- A3
- B20
- C1
- D0.2
Answer key
- 1. D · Two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds
- 2. A · An insoluble solid that forms when two solutions react
- 3. B · Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
- 4. D · 5
- 5. C · 29.25 g
- 6. C · Bent
- 7. D · It produces carbon monoxide, which binds to haemoglobin and blocks oxygen transport
- 8. A · 3
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