1.Easy
Which element makes up the largest share of the human body by mass?
- ANitrogen
- BHydrogen
- COxygen
- DCarbon
2.Easy
What is a vertical column of the periodic table called?
- AA shell
- BA period
- CA group
- DA series
3.Easy
What does the coefficient 3 in "3H₂O" mean?
- AWater has a charge of 3
- BEach water molecule has three oxygen atoms
- CThere are three molecules (or moles) of water
- DEach molecule of water contains three hydrogen atoms
4.Medium
Which reacts more vigorously with water, potassium or sodium?
- AThey react equally, because both are in group 1
- BSodium, because its outer electron is farther from the nucleus
- CPotassium, because its outer electron is farther from the nucleus
- DSodium, because it has fewer electron shells to shield its electron
5.Medium
Why is a carbon dioxide extinguisher effective on many fires?
- ACO₂ reacts chemically with the fuel to make it non-flammable
- BCO₂ adds oxygen to cool the flames
- CCO₂ is a liquid that soaks into the fuel
- DCO₂ is denser than air and pushes oxygen away from the fire
6.Medium
According to the Brønsted–Lowry definition, what is an acid?
- AA proton (H⁺) acceptor
- BA proton (H⁺) donor
- CA hydroxide ion donor
- DAn electron pair donor
7.Hard
Which pair of substances could form a buffer solution?
- ACarbonic acid (H₂CO₃) and bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻)
- BSodium chloride (NaCl) and water
- CHydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
- DHydrochloric acid (HCl) and chloride (Cl⁻)
8.Hard
The true volume in a flask is 10.0 mL. A student measures it three times and gets 8.1 mL, 8.1 mL and 8.2 mL. How are these results best described?
- ABoth accurate and precise
- BPrecise but not accurate
- CNeither accurate nor precise
- DAccurate but not precise
Answer key
- 1. C · Oxygen
- 2. C · A group
- 3. C · There are three molecules (or moles) of water
- 4. C · Potassium, because its outer electron is farther from the nucleus
- 5. D · CO₂ is denser than air and pushes oxygen away from the fire
- 6. B · A proton (H⁺) donor
- 7. A · Carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) and bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻)
- 8. B · Precise but not accurate
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