1.Easy
What is the molar mass of oxygen gas, O₂ (O = 16 g/mol)?
- A48 g/mol
- B16 g/mol
- C8 g/mol
- D32 g/mol
2.Easy
Why is water often called the universal solvent?
- AIt has no partial charges anywhere in its molecule, so it mixes with everything
- BIt dissolves more substances than other common liquids
- CIt is the only liquid found on Earth
- DIt dissolves every substance completely
3.Easy
Sodium and potassium belong to which group?
- AThe alkaline earth metals (group 2)
- BThe alkali metals (group 1)
- CThe halogens (group 17)
- DThe noble gases (group 18)
4.Medium
When mercury(II) oxide is heated, it reacts as 2HgO → 2Hg + O₂. What type of reaction is this?
- ASingle replacement
- BDecomposition
- CCombustion
- DSynthesis
5.Medium
Which type of radiation can be stopped by a sheet of paper?
- AAlpha particles
- BGamma rays
- CX-rays
- DBeta particles (fast electrons)
6.Medium
What is 380 mmHg in atmospheres?
- A380 atm
- B0.38 atm
- C2 atm
- D0.5 atm
7.Hard
A solution of acetic acid conducts electricity only weakly, while hydrochloric acid of the same concentration conducts strongly. Why?
- AAcetic acid does not dissolve in water at all
- BHydrochloric acid contains metal atoms
- CAcetic acid forms more ions than hydrochloric acid does
- DAcetic acid only partly ionises, so it forms fewer ions
8.Hard
CO₂ in blood forms carbonic acid: CO₂ + H₂O ⇌ H₂CO₃ ⇌ H⁺ + HCO₃⁻. An anxious patient hyperventilates and breathes off extra CO₂. What happens to blood pH?
- AIt falls, because less CO₂ means more H⁺ ions
- BIt rises, because less CO₂ means fewer H⁺ ions
- CIt stays exactly 7.40, because CO₂ does not affect pH
- DIt falls, because oxygen is an acid
Answer key
- 1. D · 32 g/mol
- 2. B · It dissolves more substances than other common liquids
- 3. B · The alkali metals (group 1)
- 4. B · Decomposition
- 5. A · Alpha particles
- 6. D · 0.5 atm
- 7. D · Acetic acid only partly ionises, so it forms fewer ions
- 8. B · It rises, because less CO₂ means fewer H⁺ ions
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