1.Easy
What is the maximum number of electrons the first electron shell can hold?
- A2
- B8
- C1
- D18
2.Easy
Which element makes up the largest share of the human body by mass?
- ANitrogen
- BOxygen
- CCarbon
- DHydrogen
3.Easy
What is the SI unit of energy?
- AKelvin
- BNewton
- CJoule
- DWatt
4.Medium
Why is a water molecule polar?
- AOxygen pulls the shared electrons more strongly, and the molecule is bent
- BWater molecules are straight, with both hydrogens on one line
- CHydrogen is more electronegative than oxygen
- DWater has ionic bonds between hydrogen and oxygen
5.Medium
A plastic block has a density of 0.8 g/cm³. What happens when it is placed in water (density 1.0 g/cm³)?
- AIt sinks
- BIt floats
- CIt dissolves
- DIt stays suspended halfway down
6.Medium
Why must temperatures be in kelvin in gas law calculations?
- AGas volume and pressure are proportional to the absolute temperature
- BKelvin values are always below 100
- CCelsius can only be used for liquids
- DThe kelvin scale has smaller degrees, which gives more precise answers
7.Hard
5.85 g of NaCl (molar mass 58.5 g/mol) is dissolved to make 500 mL of solution. What is the molarity?
- A2 M
- B0.2 M
- C0.1 M
- D0.05 M
8.Hard
Why does atomic radius decrease from left to right across a period?
- AMore protons pull the electrons of the same outer shell closer
- BEach element adds a new electron shell
- CNeutrons push the electrons outward less strongly
- DThe atoms lose electrons across the period
Answer key
- 1. A · 2
- 2. B · Oxygen
- 3. C · Joule
- 4. A · Oxygen pulls the shared electrons more strongly, and the molecule is bent
- 5. B · It floats
- 6. A · Gas volume and pressure are proportional to the absolute temperature
- 7. B · 0.2 M
- 8. A · More protons pull the electrons of the same outer shell closer
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