1.Easy
According to the Arrhenius definition, what does a base produce in water?
- AHydroxide ions (OH⁻)
- BChloride ions (Cl⁻)
- CCarbonate ions (CO₃²⁻)
- DHydrogen ions (H⁺)
2.Easy
Which of these is a polyatomic ion?
- AChloride, Cl⁻
- BSulfate, SO₄²⁻
- CSodium, Na⁺
- DOxide, O²⁻
3.Easy
What should a student always wear to protect the eyes when working with chemicals?
- ASafety goggles
- BContact lenses
- CReading glasses
- DSunglasses
4.Medium
Why do noble gases rarely react?
- ATheir atoms are much larger than other atoms
- BTheir outer electron shells are already full
- CThey have no electrons at all
- DThey are all radioactive
5.Medium
Which kind of reaction is Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂?
- ADouble replacement
- BDecomposition
- CSynthesis
- DSingle replacement
6.Medium
Which assumption is made about an ideal gas?
- AIts particles stay still at room temperature
- BIts particles have no attraction to each other
- CIts particles lose energy in every collision
- DIts particles are large, closely packed and strongly attracted
7.Hard
A sealed bag of crisps (potato chips) packed at sea level looks puffed up when it is carried to a high mountain. Why?
- AThe bag becomes thinner and weaker at altitude
- BMore gas is produced by the crisps at altitude
- CThe outside air pressure is lower, so the gas inside expands
- DThe gas inside the bag is heated strongly by the mountain sunlight
8.Hard
How many grams of NaCl are in 250 mL of 0.9% (w/v) normal saline?
- A2.25 g
- B22.5 g
- C0.9 g
- D9 g
Answer key
- 1. A · Hydroxide ions (OH⁻)
- 2. B · Sulfate, SO₄²⁻
- 3. A · Safety goggles
- 4. B · Their outer electron shells are already full
- 5. D · Single replacement
- 6. B · Its particles have no attraction to each other
- 7. C · The outside air pressure is lower, so the gas inside expands
- 8. A · 2.25 g
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