1.Easy
What is the change from a gas directly to a solid, skipping the liquid state, called?
- ASublimation
- BCondensation
- CFreezing
- DDeposition
2.Easy
What do an acid and a base produce when they neutralise each other?
- ACarbon dioxide only
- BA metal and hydrogen gas
- CA stronger acid
- DA salt and water
3.Easy
How are the elements arranged in the modern periodic table?
- ABy increasing atomic number
- BBy increasing number of neutrons
- CAlphabetically by their symbols
- DBy the date they were discovered
4.Medium
Potassium forms K⁺ ions and sulfur forms S²⁻ ions. What is the name and formula of their compound?
- APotassium sulfide, K₂S
- BPotassium sulfide, KS₂
- CPotassium sulfate, K₂SO₄
- DPotassium sulfite, KS
5.Medium
Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) is used for IV fluids. How is it described compared with blood?
- AHypertonic
- BSaturated
- CIsotonic
- DHypotonic
6.Medium
When diluting a concentrated acid, which method is safe?
- AAdd the water quickly to the acid
- BAdd the acid slowly to the water
- CMix them in any order, as long as it is fast
- DAdd the water slowly to the acid
7.Hard
Frying an egg turns the clear egg white solid and white. What happens to the proteins?
- AThey are hydrolysed, so the peptide bonds break into separate amino acids
- BThey are denatured: their shape changes, but the peptide bonds stay intact
- CThey are burned to carbon dioxide and water
- DThey are converted into fats
8.Hard
A compound is a gas at room temperature, does not conduct electricity in any state, and is made of two nonmetals. What kind of substance is it most likely?
- AA metal with delocalised electrons
- BA giant covalent network solid
- CAn ionic compound (a lattice of ions)
- DA simple molecular (covalent) substance
Answer key
- 1. D · Deposition
- 2. D · A salt and water
- 3. A · By increasing atomic number
- 4. A · Potassium sulfide, K₂S
- 5. C · Isotonic
- 6. B · Add the acid slowly to the water
- 7. B · They are denatured: their shape changes, but the peptide bonds stay intact
- 8. D · A simple molecular (covalent) substance
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.