1.Easy
What is an exothermic reaction?
- AA reaction that needs light to start
- BA reaction in which no energy changes at all
- CA reaction that absorbs heat from the surroundings
- DA reaction that releases heat to the surroundings
2.Easy
What is an acid–base indicator?
- AA substance that neutralises every acid
- BA substance that changes colour depending on pH
- CA gas given off by acids
- DA device that measures temperature
3.Easy
A neutral atom has 11 protons. How many electrons does it have?
- A10
- B22
- C11
- D12
4.Medium
How does atomic radius change going down a group?
- AIt increases
- BIt decreases
- CIt stays the same
- DIt decreases, then increases
5.Medium
When two monomers join to form a larger molecule and a water molecule is released, what is the reaction called?
- ANeutralisation
- BCondensation (dehydration synthesis)
- CHydrolysis (splitting with water)
- DCombustion
6.Medium
Why can a very high fever disrupt the body's chemical reactions?
- AHigh temperatures make every enzyme work faster without any limit
- BHigh temperatures can change the shape of enzymes so they stop working
- CHigh temperatures remove the water from blood
- DHigh temperatures turn enzymes into fats
7.Hard
J.J. Thomson's cathode ray experiments led to which discovery?
- AAtoms have a dense, positively charged nucleus
- BThe nucleus contains uncharged neutrons
- CElectrons occupy fixed energy levels
- DAtoms contain small, negatively charged particles
8.Hard
The pH of a solution changes from 6 to 4. What happened to its hydrogen ion concentration?
- AIt became 2 times greater
- BIt became 2 times smaller
- CIt became 100 times greater
- DIt became 100 times smaller
Answer key
- 1. D · A reaction that releases heat to the surroundings
- 2. B · A substance that changes colour depending on pH
- 3. C · 11
- 4. A · It increases
- 5. B · Condensation (dehydration synthesis)
- 6. B · High temperatures can change the shape of enzymes so they stop working
- 7. D · Atoms contain small, negatively charged particles
- 8. C · It became 100 times greater
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