1.Easy
In which state are most metals at room temperature?
- AGas
- BSolid
- CPlasma
- DLiquid
2.Easy
How many electrons are shared in a double covalent bond?
- A6
- B4
- C8
- D2
3.Easy
What is osmosis?
- AThe movement of water across a semipermeable membrane
- BThe breaking of a solid into ions
- CThe dissolving of a gas in a liquid
- DThe movement of solute particles against a gradient using energy
4.Medium
Which list is in order from smallest to largest mass?
- AMilligram, gram, kilogram
- BGram, milligram, kilogram
- CKilogram, gram, milligram
- DMilligram, kilogram, gram
5.Medium
How many oxygen atoms are in one formula unit of calcium nitrate, Ca(NO₃)₂?
- A2
- B6
- C5
- D3
6.Medium
Vinegar contains acetic acid, CH₃COOH. Which functional group makes it an acid?
- AThe amino group, –NH₂
- BThe carboxyl group, –COOH
- CThe hydroxyl group of an alcohol, –OH
- DThe methyl group, –CH₃
7.Hard
A solution of acetic acid conducts electricity only weakly, while hydrochloric acid of the same concentration conducts strongly. Why?
- AHydrochloric acid contains metal atoms
- BAcetic acid forms more ions than hydrochloric acid does
- CAcetic acid does not dissolve in water at all
- DAcetic acid only partly ionises, so it forms fewer ions
8.Hard
What is the net ionic equation for the neutralisation of any strong acid by any strong base?
- AH₂ + O₂ → H₂O₂
- BH⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O
- CH⁺ + Cl⁻ → HCl
- DNa⁺ + Cl⁻ → NaCl
Answer key
- 1. B · Solid
- 2. B · 4
- 3. A · The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane
- 4. A · Milligram, gram, kilogram
- 5. B · 6
- 6. B · The carboxyl group, –COOH
- 7. D · Acetic acid only partly ionises, so it forms fewer ions
- 8. B · H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O
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