1.Easy
What is the maximum number of electrons the first electron shell can hold?
- A18
- B1
- C8
- D2
2.Easy
What does the octet rule state?
- AEvery stable molecule contains exactly 8 atoms
- BEvery stable atom has exactly 8 protons in its nucleus
- CAtoms tend to gain, lose or share electrons to get 8 outer electrons
- DAn atom can form a maximum of 8 covalent bonds
3.Easy
Which is a sign that a chemical reaction may have taken place?
- ASugar dissolves completely when stirred into water
- BA gas is produced when two liquids are mixed
- CA block of wax melts when it is heated
- DWater freezes into ice when put in a freezer
4.Medium
A solution has a pH of 10. What is its pOH at 25 °C?
- A14
- B24
- C4
- D10
5.Medium
The amino acid glycine has an –NH₂ group and a –COOH group. What are these two groups called?
- AAn amino group and a carboxyl group
- BA hydroxyl group and a methyl group
- CA carbonyl group and an ester group
- DA phosphate group and a hydroxyl group
6.Medium
What is the percent by mass of salt in a solution made from 15 g of salt and 135 g of water?
- A15%
- B11%
- C10%
- D90%
7.Hard
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy places a patient in a chamber with oxygen at higher than normal pressure. Why does this raise the oxygen dissolved in blood plasma?
- AHigher pressure lowers body temperature, so the blood can hold much more gas
- BHigher pressure turns the oxygen into a liquid
- CHigher pressure makes red blood cells divide faster
- DGas solubility in a liquid increases with the partial pressure of the gas
8.Hard
The reaction 2SO₂ + O₂ ⇌ 2SO₃ reaches equilibrium. What is true at equilibrium?
- AThe concentrations of reactants and products must be equal
- BBoth reactions have stopped completely
- COnly products are present in the container
- DThe forward and reverse reactions continue at equal rates
Answer key
- 1. D · 2
- 2. C · Atoms tend to gain, lose or share electrons to get 8 outer electrons
- 3. B · A gas is produced when two liquids are mixed
- 4. C · 4
- 5. A · An amino group and a carboxyl group
- 6. C · 10%
- 7. D · Gas solubility in a liquid increases with the partial pressure of the gas
- 8. D · The forward and reverse reactions continue at equal rates
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.