1.Easy
What are the building blocks (monomers) of proteins?
- AAmino acids
- BFatty acids
- CSimple sugars
- DNucleotides
2.Easy
What is the SI unit of temperature?
- ADegree Celsius
- BJoule
- CKelvin
- DDegree Fahrenheit
3.Easy
What do the letters STP stand for in gas chemistry?
- AStandard time and pressure
- BSpecific temperature and particles
- CStandard temperature and pressure
- DStable temperature point
4.Medium
A red blood cell is placed in a concentrated (hypertonic) salt solution. What happens?
- AWater enters the cell, which swells and may burst
- BThe cell stays the same size and shape
- CSalt leaves the cell, which swells
- DWater leaves the cell, which shrinks
5.Medium
How many covalent bonds does a carbon atom usually form?
- A4
- B2
- C1
- D3
6.Medium
A magnesium atom loses two electrons. What is the ion formed?
- AMg²⁻
- BMg²⁺
- CMg⁺
- DMg⁻
7.Hard
Starch and cellulose are both made entirely of glucose units, yet humans can digest starch but not cellulose. Why?
- ACellulose dissolves in water, so it is lost from the gut
- BThe glucose units are linked differently, and humans lack an enzyme to break cellulose's links
- CCellulose is really made of amino acids, not glucose, so stomach acid cannot break it
- DStarch contains nitrogen, which makes it easier to digest
8.Hard
Which list puts the elements in order of increasing atomic radius?
- AF, O, N, C
- BC, N, O, F
- CO, F, N, C
- DNa, Mg, Al, Si
Answer key
- 1. A · Amino acids
- 2. C · Kelvin
- 3. C · Standard temperature and pressure
- 4. D · Water leaves the cell, which shrinks
- 5. A · 4
- 6. B · Mg²⁺
- 7. B · The glucose units are linked differently, and humans lack an enzyme to break cellulose's links
- 8. A · F, O, N, C
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