1.Easy
What is the chemical formula of water?
- AHO₂
- BH₂O₂
- COH
- DH₂O
2.Easy
In a chemical equation, what does the symbol (aq) after a formula mean?
- ADissolved in water
- BA gas
- CA solid
- DA pure liquid
3.Easy
What is absolute zero?
- A0 K, about −273 °C, the lowest possible temperature
- B−100 °C, the coldest temperature on Earth
- C0 °F, the temperature of a salt and ice mixture
- D0 °C, the point at which pure water freezes into ice
4.Medium
Which coefficients balance __Na + __Cl₂ → __NaCl?
- A1, 2, 1
- B1, 1, 1
- C2, 2, 1
- D2, 1, 2
5.Medium
Why do group 1 metals such as sodium react so easily?
- AThey have one outer electron that is easily lost
- BTheir nuclei contain no neutrons
- CThey easily gain one extra electron
- DThey have a full outer shell of electrons
6.Medium
How does evaporation differ from boiling?
- AEvaporation produces a solid, while boiling produces a gas
- BEvaporation needs a higher temperature than boiling
- CEvaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
- DEvaporation happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature; boiling happens only at the surface
7.Hard
Equal masses of sand and water sit in the sun and absorb the same amount of heat. Which warms up more, and why?
- AWater, because it has a higher specific heat capacity than sand
- BBoth warm equally, because they absorbed the same heat
- CSand, because it has a higher specific heat capacity than water
- DSand, because it has a lower specific heat capacity than water
8.Hard
5.85 g of NaCl (molar mass 58.5 g/mol) is dissolved to make 500 mL of solution. What is the molarity?
- A2 M
- B0.05 M
- C0.2 M
- D0.1 M
Answer key
- 1. D · H₂O
- 2. A · Dissolved in water
- 3. A · 0 K, about −273 °C, the lowest possible temperature
- 4. D · 2, 1, 2
- 5. A · They have one outer electron that is easily lost
- 6. C · Evaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
- 7. D · Sand, because it has a lower specific heat capacity than water
- 8. C · 0.2 M
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