1.Easy
What is the name of the polyatomic ion NH₄⁺?
- ANitrate
- BNitride
- CAmmonium
- DAmmonia
2.Easy
In a chemical equation, what are the reactants?
- AThe catalysts written above the arrow
- BThe starting substances, written to the left of the arrow
- CThe new substances formed, written to the right of the arrow
- DThe numbers written in front of each formula
3.Easy
What is an element?
- AA particle with an electric charge
- BA substance made of only one kind of atom
- CA substance of two or more elements chemically bonded together
- DA physical mixture of different substances
4.Medium
Which equation shows a combustion reaction?
- AZn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
- BNaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O
- CCaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
- DC₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
5.Medium
Magnesium forms Mg²⁺ ions and oxygen forms O²⁻ ions. What is the formula of magnesium oxide?
- AMgO
- BMg₂O
- CMg₂O₂
- DMgO₂
6.Medium
A red blood cell is placed in pure water (a hypotonic solution). What happens?
- AWater enters the cell, which swells and may burst
- BNothing happens to the cell
- CSalt enters the cell, which shrinks
- DWater leaves the cell, which shrinks and wrinkles
7.Hard
Orange bromine water is shaken with two hydrocarbons. With hexene it turns colourless; with hexane it stays orange. What does this show?
- AHexene is an alcohol and hexane is an acid
- BHexane contains a C=C double bond; hexene does not
- CHexene contains a C=C double bond; hexane does not
- DBoth contain double bonds, but hexane reacts more slowly
8.Hard
Na⁺, Mg²⁺, F⁻ and O²⁻ all have 10 electrons. Which ion is the largest?
- AF⁻
- BO²⁻
- CNa⁺
- DMg²⁺
Answer key
- 1. C · Ammonium
- 2. B · The starting substances, written to the left of the arrow
- 3. B · A substance made of only one kind of atom
- 4. D · C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
- 5. A · MgO
- 6. A · Water enters the cell, which swells and may burst
- 7. C · Hexene contains a C=C double bond; hexane does not
- 8. B · O²⁻
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