1.Easy
What does the rate of a reaction measure?
- AHow hot the reaction gets
- BHow quickly reactants are used up or products are formed
- CHow much energy the final products contain
- DHow much product forms in total by the end
2.Easy
What does the atomic number of an element tell you?
- AThe number of protons in each atom
- BThe number of atoms in one mole of the element
- CThe total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
- DThe number of neutrons in each atom
3.Easy
Which substance is a base?
- ASodium hydroxide (NaOH)
- BHydrochloric acid (HCl)
- CVinegar (acetic acid)
- DLemon juice (citric acid)
4.Medium
How many moles of gas are in 44.8 L at STP (0 °C and 1 atm)?
- A22.4 mol
- B44.8 mol
- C2 mol
- D0.5 mol
5.Medium
Which element has chemical properties most similar to calcium?
- APotassium
- BCarbon
- CMagnesium
- DScandium
6.Medium
At constant temperature, the volume of a gas is halved. What happens to its pressure?
- AIt doubles
- BIt becomes four times smaller
- CIt stays the same
- DIt halves
7.Hard
Balance __Fe + __O₂ → __Fe₂O₃ with the smallest whole numbers. What are the coefficients?
- A4, 3, 2
- B2, 1, 1
- C4, 3, 4
- D2, 3, 1
8.Hard
A small amount of acid is spilled on a lab bench. Why is a weak base such as sodium bicarbonate preferred over strong NaOH to neutralise it?
- AExcess sodium bicarbonate is far less harmful than excess NaOH
- BSodium bicarbonate is a strong acid that cancels the spill
- CSodium bicarbonate makes the spilled acid evaporate
- DNaOH does not react with acids at room temperature
Answer key
- 1. B · How quickly reactants are used up or products are formed
- 2. A · The number of protons in each atom
- 3. A · Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
- 4. C · 2 mol
- 5. C · Magnesium
- 6. A · It doubles
- 7. A · 4, 3, 2
- 8. A · Excess sodium bicarbonate is far less harmful than excess NaOH
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