1.Easy
What does the rule "like dissolves like" mean?
- AEvery substance dissolves in water
- BPolar solvents dissolve polar substances, and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar ones
- COnly substances with identical formulas can ever dissolve in each other
- DSolids dissolve only in other solids
2.Easy
What is the term for anything that has mass and takes up space?
- AMatter
- BForce
- CEnergy
- DHeat
3.Easy
What is the normal pH range of human arterial blood?
- A7.00 to 7.10
- B7.85 to 7.95
- C6.35 to 6.45
- D7.35 to 7.45
4.Medium
Which property is typical of ionic compounds such as NaCl?
- ABeing soft and easily bent like metals
- BConducting electricity as dry solids
- CHigh melting points; they conduct when dissolved
- DLow melting points and being gases at room temperature
5.Medium
What kind of bond is found in a molecule of oxygen gas, O₂?
- AA polar covalent single bond
- BAn ionic bond
- CA nonpolar covalent double bond
- DA metallic bond
6.Medium
When a nucleus emits a beta particle, how do its mass number and atomic number change?
- AMass number falls by 4 and atomic number falls by 2
- BMass number rises by 1 and atomic number stays the same
- CBoth fall by 1
- DMass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1
7.Hard
A piece of copper is placed in zinc sulfate solution. Zinc is more reactive than copper. What happens?
- ANo reaction occurs
- BCopper replaces zinc, forming copper sulfate
- CZinc metal coats the copper and the solution turns blue
- DHydrogen gas is produced
8.Hard
Raising the temperature by 10 °C can roughly double the rate of many reactions. What is the main reason?
- AMany more collisions have at least the activation energy
- BThe reaction becomes more exothermic
- CThe activation energy itself is lowered by the extra heat
- DThe particles become larger and easier to hit
Answer key
- 1. B · Polar solvents dissolve polar substances, and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar ones
- 2. A · Matter
- 3. D · 7.35 to 7.45
- 4. C · High melting points; they conduct when dissolved
- 5. C · A nonpolar covalent double bond
- 6. D · Mass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1
- 7. A · No reaction occurs
- 8. A · Many more collisions have at least the activation energy
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