1.Easy
What are isotopes?
- AAtoms of the same element with different numbers of protons
- BAtoms of different elements with the same number of neutrons
- CAtoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons
- DIons that have gained electrons
2.Easy
Which substance is a base?
- ASodium hydroxide (NaOH)
- BHydrochloric acid (HCl)
- CLemon juice (citric acid)
- DVinegar (acetic acid)
3.Easy
How many millilitres are in 1 litre?
- A10,000
- B10
- C100
- D1000
4.Medium
In the balanced equation __Mg + __HCl → __MgCl₂ + __H₂, what is the coefficient of HCl?
- A1
- B2
- C3
- D4
5.Medium
Why do group 1 metals such as sodium react so easily?
- ATheir nuclei contain no neutrons
- BThey have one outer electron that is easily lost
- CThey easily gain one extra electron
- DThey have a full outer shell of electrons
6.Medium
A red blood cell is placed in pure water (a hypotonic solution). What happens?
- ANothing happens to the cell
- BSalt enters the cell, which shrinks
- CWater leaves the cell, which shrinks and wrinkles
- DWater enters the cell, which swells and may burst
7.Hard
How many atoms are in one molecule of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆?
- A24
- B18
- C72
- D3
8.Hard
At room temperature chlorine (Cl₂) is a gas, bromine (Br₂) is a liquid and iodine (I₂) is a solid. What best explains this trend?
- AIodine forms hydrogen bonds but chlorine does not
- BThe covalent bond in I₂ is much stronger than in Cl₂
- CLarger molecules with more electrons have stronger dispersion forces
- DChlorine is ionic, while iodine is metallic
Answer key
- 1. C · Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons
- 2. A · Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
- 3. D · 1000
- 4. B · 2
- 5. B · They have one outer electron that is easily lost
- 6. D · Water enters the cell, which swells and may burst
- 7. A · 24
- 8. C · Larger molecules with more electrons have stronger dispersion forces
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