1.Easy
What is a beta particle?
- AA wave of visible light
- BA neutron that leaves the nucleus
- CA high-energy electron released from a nucleus
- DA helium nucleus with two protons and two neutrons
2.Easy
What is the term for anything that has mass and takes up space?
- AHeat
- BForce
- CMatter
- DEnergy
3.Easy
What does the atomic number of an element tell you?
- AThe number of protons in each atom
- BThe number of neutrons in each atom
- CThe total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
- DThe number of atoms in one mole of the element
4.Medium
Which gas forms when hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium carbonate?
- AOxygen
- BCarbon dioxide
- CHydrogen
- DChlorine
5.Medium
Nitric acid (HNO₃) reacts with potassium hydroxide (KOH). Which salt forms?
- APotassium nitrate, KNO₃
- BPotassium nitrite, KNO₂
- CPotassium hydride, KH
- DNitrogen hydroxide, NOH
6.Medium
Which halogen is the most reactive?
- AFluorine
- BIodine
- CChlorine
- DBromine
7.Hard
Frying an egg turns the clear egg white solid and white. What happens to the proteins?
- AThey are hydrolysed, so the peptide bonds break into separate amino acids
- BThey are converted into fats
- CThey are denatured: their shape changes, but the peptide bonds stay intact
- DThey are burned to carbon dioxide and water
8.Hard
What fraction of a radioactive isotope remains after three half-lives?
- A1/6
- B1/9
- C1/8
- D1/3
Answer key
- 1. C · A high-energy electron released from a nucleus
- 2. C · Matter
- 3. A · The number of protons in each atom
- 4. B · Carbon dioxide
- 5. A · Potassium nitrate, KNO₃
- 6. A · Fluorine
- 7. C · They are denatured: their shape changes, but the peptide bonds stay intact
- 8. C · 1/8
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