1.Easy
Plants absorb energy from sunlight during photosynthesis. How is photosynthesis classified?
- ANeutralisation
- BEndothermic
- CNuclear
- DExothermic
2.Easy
What is a hydrocarbon?
- AA compound made of hydrogen and oxygen
- BAny compound that dissolves in water
- CA compound made of only hydrogen and carbon
- DA carbon atom with a positive charge
3.Easy
In a chemical reaction, what is the limiting reactant?
- AThe catalyst that controls the speed
- BThe reactant with the largest mass
- CThe reactant that runs out first and stops the reaction
- DThe reactant that is left over at the end
4.Medium
How can you get solid salt back from salt water?
- AFreeze the solution and lift out the salt
- BEvaporate the water
- CFilter the solution
- DUse a magnet
5.Medium
Which list is in order from smallest to largest mass?
- AMilligram, gram, kilogram
- BMilligram, kilogram, gram
- CGram, milligram, kilogram
- DKilogram, gram, milligram
6.Medium
Drops of water form on the outside of a glass of ice water. Where does this water come from?
- AThe glass releases water when it gets cold
- BWater leaks through tiny holes in the glass
- CThe ice evaporates through the glass
- DWater vapour in the air condenses on the cold glass
7.Hard
Magnesium burns as 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO. What mass of MgO (40 g/mol) forms from 48 g of Mg (24 g/mol)?
- A48 g
- B80 g
- C160 g
- D40 g
8.Hard
Orange bromine water is shaken with two hydrocarbons. With hexene it turns colourless; with hexane it stays orange. What does this show?
- AHexene is an alcohol and hexane is an acid
- BHexane contains a C=C double bond; hexene does not
- CHexene contains a C=C double bond; hexane does not
- DBoth contain double bonds, but hexane reacts more slowly
Answer key
- 1. B · Endothermic
- 2. C · A compound made of only hydrogen and carbon
- 3. C · The reactant that runs out first and stops the reaction
- 4. B · Evaporate the water
- 5. A · Milligram, gram, kilogram
- 6. D · Water vapour in the air condenses on the cold glass
- 7. B · 80 g
- 8. C · Hexene contains a C=C double bond; hexane does not
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