1.Easy
What is the formula of methane, the main gas in natural gas?
- ACO₂
- BCH₂
- CC₂H₆
- DCH₄
2.Easy
What is an unsaturated solution?
- AA solution that can still dissolve more solute
- BA solution with undissolved solid at the bottom
- CA solution with no solute at all
- DA solution that holds the maximum possible solute
3.Easy
According to the kinetic molecular theory, how do gas particles move?
- ASlowly in fixed positions
- BOnly when heated, and then in neat lines between the walls
- CAlways in a single direction, set by the pull of gravity
- DConstantly, randomly and in straight lines between collisions
4.Medium
What is the density of an object with a mass of 50 g and a volume of 20 cm³?
- A70 g/cm³
- B1000 g/cm³
- C2.5 g/cm³
- D0.4 g/cm³
5.Medium
Radioactive iodine (iodine-131) is used to treat some thyroid conditions. Why does it reach the thyroid?
- AThe thyroid gland takes up iodine to make its hormones
- BRadiation is always drawn toward the head
- CIodine is strongly attracted to the metal ions stored in the neck
- DIodine-131 is not radioactive inside the body
6.Medium
How many lone (non-bonding) pairs of electrons are on the oxygen atom in a water molecule?
- A0
- B4
- C2
- D1
7.Hard
Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) and dimethyl ether (CH₃OCH₃) have the same formula, C₂H₆O, but ethanol boils at a much higher temperature. Why?
- AEthanol has an O–H group, so its molecules form hydrogen bonds with each other
- BDimethyl ether is ionic and ethanol is covalent
- CEthanol molecules are heavier than dimethyl ether molecules
- DEthanol has more carbon atoms
8.Hard
2090 J of heat is added to 50 g of water (specific heat 4.18 J/g·°C). By how much does its temperature rise?
- A10 °C
- B5 °C
- C41.8 °C
- D20 °C
Answer key
- 1. D · CH₄
- 2. A · A solution that can still dissolve more solute
- 3. D · Constantly, randomly and in straight lines between collisions
- 4. C · 2.5 g/cm³
- 5. A · The thyroid gland takes up iodine to make its hormones
- 6. C · 2
- 7. A · Ethanol has an O–H group, so its molecules form hydrogen bonds with each other
- 8. A · 10 °C
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