1.Easy
DNA belongs to which group of biological molecules?
- ALipids
- BNucleic acids
- CProteins
- DCarbohydrates
2.Easy
What does the atomic number of an element tell you?
- AThe number of atoms in one mole of the element
- BThe number of neutrons in each atom
- CThe total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
- DThe number of protons in each atom
3.Easy
What does the prefix "milli-" mean?
- AOne-thousandth (10⁻³)
- BOne-hundredth (10⁻²)
- COne thousand (10³)
- DOne-millionth (10⁻⁶)
4.Medium
When a nucleus emits a beta particle, how do its mass number and atomic number change?
- ABoth fall by 1
- BMass number falls by 4 and atomic number falls by 2
- CMass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1
- DMass number rises by 1 and atomic number stays the same
5.Medium
What is the percent by mass of salt in a solution made from 15 g of salt and 135 g of water?
- A90%
- B10%
- C15%
- D11%
6.Medium
What is a saturated solution?
- AA solution with only a small amount of solute dissolved in a lot of solvent
- BA solution that holds as much solute as can dissolve at that temperature
- CA solution that conducts no electricity
- DA solution that contains no solvent at all
7.Hard
Ammonia (NH₃) has three bonding pairs and one lone pair on nitrogen. What is its shape?
- ATrigonal pyramidal
- BFlat triangle (trigonal planar)
- CTetrahedral
- DLinear
8.Hard
A balloon holds 2.0 L of gas at 300 K. At constant pressure, it is heated to 450 K. What is the new volume?
- A2.0 L
- B4.5 L
- C1.3 L
- D3.0 L
Answer key
- 1. B · Nucleic acids
- 2. D · The number of protons in each atom
- 3. A · One-thousandth (10⁻³)
- 4. C · Mass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1
- 5. B · 10%
- 6. B · A solution that holds as much solute as can dissolve at that temperature
- 7. A · Trigonal pyramidal
- 8. D · 3.0 L
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