1.Easy
A food Calorie (written with a capital C) equals which amount of energy?
- A1 calorie
- B1 kilojoule (1000 J)
- C1 kilocalorie
- D1 joule
2.Easy
Which electrons take part in chemical bonding?
- AAll electrons take part equally
- BThe valence (outermost) electrons
- COnly the electrons in the first shell
- DThe electrons closest to the nucleus
3.Easy
What is the melting point of a substance?
- AThe temperature at which its solid turns into a liquid
- BThe temperature at which its liquid turns into a gas
- CThe temperature at which it catches fire
- DThe temperature at which it dissolves in water
4.Medium
When a gas is heated in a rigid, sealed container, what happens to its pressure?
- AIt decreases
- BIt drops to zero
- CIt stays the same
- DIt increases
5.Medium
Which bond joins amino acids together in a protein?
- AA hydrogen bond
- BAn ionic bond
- CA peptide bond
- DA glycosidic bond
6.Medium
Which coefficients balance __N₂ + __H₂ → __NH₃?
- A1, 1, 1
- B1, 3, 2
- C1, 3, 1
- D2, 3, 2
7.Hard
Two isotopes of the same element differ in which property?
- AChemical reactions they take part in
- BAtomic number
- CNumber of electrons in the neutral atom
- DMass number
8.Hard
Carbon-12 and carbon-14 react in exactly the same way in chemical reactions. Why?
- AThey have the same mass number
- BCarbon-14 turns into carbon-12 before reacting
- CThey have the same number of neutrons
- DThey have the same number of protons and electrons
Answer key
- 1. C · 1 kilocalorie
- 2. B · The valence (outermost) electrons
- 3. A · The temperature at which its solid turns into a liquid
- 4. D · It increases
- 5. C · A peptide bond
- 6. B · 1, 3, 2
- 7. D · Mass number
- 8. D · They have the same number of protons and electrons
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