A small object sits 15 cm from the axis of a disc that turns at a steady 120 revolutions per minute. Find its centripetal acceleration ac.
Circular motion worksheet with answers
For passenger comfort the centripetal acceleration on a railway curve must not exceed 1.2 m/s². What is the smallest radius rmin for a curve taken at 250 km/h?
An 800 kg car drives over the top of a hump in the road at 7 m/s. The top of the hump is a circular arc of radius 20 m. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the normal force N of the road on the car at the top.
A car takes a flat curve of radius 80 m. The coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.4. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which the car can take the curve without skidding.
A 1.1 kg ball on a string 0.7 m long is swung in a vertical circle. At the lowest point it moves at 3 m/s. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the tension T in the string at the lowest point.
A 4 kg cart is released from rest at a height of 38.7 m on a frictionless track and runs through a vertical loop of radius 9 m. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the normal force Nbottom of the track on the cart at the bottom of the loop.
Answer key
- 1. ac = 23.69 m/s²
- 2. rmin = 4019 m
- 3. N = 5888 N
- 4. vmax = 17.72 m/s
- 5. T = 24.93 N
- 6. Nbottom = 376.7 N
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