Circular motion worksheet with answers

Free printable Circular motion worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
r = 0.15 mv120 rpm

A small object sits 15 cm from the axis of a disc that turns at a steady 120 revolutions per minute. Find its centripetal acceleration ac.

n = 120 rpmr = 0.15 m
ac = m/s²
2.Easy
r = ?250 km/h

For passenger comfort the centripetal acceleration on a railway curve must not exceed 1.2 m/s². What is the smallest radius rmin for a curve taken at 250 km/h?

v = 250 km/hamax = 1.2 m/s²
rmin = m
3.Medium
r = 20 m7 m/s

An 800 kg car drives over the top of a hump in the road at 7 m/s. The top of the hump is a circular arc of radius 20 m. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the normal force N of the road on the car at the top.

m = 800 kgv = 7 m/sr = 20 mg = 9.81 m/s²
N = N
4.Medium
r = 80 mvmax​ = ?

A car takes a flat curve of radius 80 m. The coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.4. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which the car can take the curve without skidding.

r = 80 mμs = 0.4g = 9.81 m/s²
vmax = m/s
5.Hard
r = 0.7 mv = 3 m/s

A 1.1 kg ball on a string 0.7 m long is swung in a vertical circle. At the lowest point it moves at 3 m/s. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the tension T in the string at the lowest point.

m = 1.1 kgr = 0.7 mv = 3 m/sg = 9.81 m/s²
T = N
6.Hard
R = 9 mh = 38.7 m

A 4 kg cart is released from rest at a height of 38.7 m on a frictionless track and runs through a vertical loop of radius 9 m. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the normal force Nbottom of the track on the cart at the bottom of the loop.

m = 4 kgh = 38.7 mR = 9 mg = 9.81 m/s²
Nbottom = N

Answer key

  1. 1. ac = 23.69 m/s²
  2. 2. rmin = 4019 m
  3. 3. N = 5888 N
  4. 4. vmax = 17.72 m/s
  5. 5. T = 24.93 N
  6. 6. Nbottom = 376.7 N

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