A 600 kg car drives around a flat curve of radius 50 m at a constant 21 m/s. Find its centripetal acceleration ac.
Circular motion worksheet with answers
A small object sits 55 cm from the axis of a disc that turns at a steady 120 revolutions per minute. Find its centripetal acceleration ac.
In a fairground rotor, riders stand against the wall of a vertical cylinder of radius 2.4 m. When it spins fast enough the floor drops away and friction holds them up. The coefficient of static friction is 0.6. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the smallest angular speed ω in rad/s.
In a fairground rotor, riders stand against the wall of a vertical cylinder of radius 2.7 m. When it spins fast enough the floor drops away and friction holds them up. The coefficient of static friction is 0.6. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the smallest rotation rate n in revolutions per minute.
A curve of radius 200 m is banked at 30°, and the coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.4. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the lowest speed vmin at which a car can take the curve without sliding down the bank.
A 1.5 kg ball on a string 1 m long is swung in a vertical circle. At the lowest point it moves at 6.5 m/s. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the tension T in the string at the lowest point.
Answer key
- 1. ac = 8.82 m/s²
- 2. ac = 86.85 m/s²
- 3. ω = 2.61 rad/s
- 4. n = 23.5 rpm
- 5. vmin = 16.81 m/s
- 6. T = 78.09 N
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