A small object sits 115 cm from the axis of a disc that turns at a steady 33 revolutions per minute. Find its centripetal acceleration ac.
Circular motion worksheet with answers
A 1700 kg car drives around a flat curve of radius 90 m at a constant 30 m/s. Find the inward (centripetal) force Fc needed.
In a fairground rotor, riders stand against the wall of a vertical cylinder of radius 2.3 m. When it spins fast enough the floor drops away and friction holds them up. The coefficient of static friction is 0.8. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the smallest angular speed ω in rad/s.
A curve of radius 360 m is banked at 18°. At what speed v can a car take it with no friction needed at all? Use g = 9.81 m/s².
A 0.5 kg ball on a string 1.3 m long is swung in a vertical circle. At the lowest point it moves at 3.5 m/s. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the tension T in the string at the lowest point.
A curve of radius 50 m is banked at 20°, and the coefficient of static friction between tyres and road is 0.4. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the highest speed vmax at which a car can take the curve without sliding up and out.
Answer key
- 1. ac = 13.73 m/s²
- 2. Fc = 17000 N
- 3. ω = 2.309 rad/s
- 4. v = 33.87 m/s
- 5. T = 9.617 N
- 6. vmax = 20.94 m/s
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