Clinical nursing worksheet with answers

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

1. AAnaemia and osteoporosis
2. BHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss
3. CStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
4. DAsthma, eczema and hay fever

Which pair of symptoms is typical of hyperglycaemia?

1. AIncreased thirst and passing large amounts of urine
2. BSlow pulse and cold, pale skin
3. CPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
4. DSweating, trembling hands and a sudden feeling of hunger

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AThe number of breaths per minute
2. BThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
3. CThe total amount of air the lungs can hold
4. DThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath

What is the first-line drug treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AIntravenous paracetamol
2. BOral antihistamine such as cetirizine
3. CInhaled steroid
4. DIntramuscular adrenaline

Which assessment best detects compartment syndrome after a fractured leg is put in a cast?

1. AA strong pulse in the foot
2. BPain out of proportion to the injury, especially on passive stretch
3. CA warm, pink foot
4. DMild itching under the cast

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

1. AOnly after the unit has finished
2. BAbout 24 hours later
3. CAfter the third unit only
4. DIn the first 15 minutes

A nurse teaches a patient with diabetes about foot care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will walk barefoot at home to toughen my feet."
2. B"I will wear well-fitting shoes."
3. C"I will see the podiatrist about hard skin."
4. D"I will check my feet every day for cuts or blisters."

A patient with an acute GI bleed has a heart rate of 120/min and blood pressure 90/60 mmHg. What is the nursing priority after calling for help?

1. ASecure large-bore IV access and prepare for fluid or blood replacement
2. BEncourage walking to the bathroom alone
3. CDelay action until the stool colour is checked
4. DGive a large meal to restore energy