1.Easy
How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?
- A1–2 cm
- B8–10 cm
- C5–6 cm
- D2–3 cm
2.Easy
What is the usual normal platelet count in adults?
- A4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
- B150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
- C1,000–2,000 × 109/L (1–2 million/mm3)
- D1–2 × 109/L (1,000–2,000/mm3)
3.Easy
In acute appendicitis, where does the pain classically start and where does it move to?
- AIt starts in the left shoulder and moves to the back
- BIt starts in the right upper abdomen and moves up to the centre of the chest
- CIt starts in the left lower abdomen and stays there
- DIt starts around the umbilicus and moves to the right lower abdomen
4.Medium
After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?
- APost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
- BThe needle must be sent for culture
- CThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection
- DThe patient will need antibiotics
5.Medium
A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and eating little. What is correct sick-day advice?
- ACheck glucose once a day only
- BHalve fluid intake to prevent vomiting
- CStop insulin until eating normally again to avoid hypoglycaemia
- DDo not stop insulin; check glucose and ketones more often
6.Medium
Which advice should be given to a patient with a new permanent pacemaker?
- AAvoid using all household electrical appliances such as kettles
- BNever raise the arm on that side again
- CTell staff about the pacemaker before any MRI scan or procedure
- DStop all heart medicines straight away
7.Hard
Which patient should a ward nurse assess first at the start of a shift?
- AA patient asking for a laxative
- BA patient with new-onset confusion and a respiratory rate of 28/min
- CA patient awaiting discharge with stable observations
- DA patient with chronic back pain scored 4/10
8.Hard
A day after surgery, a patient's haemoglobin has fallen from 125 g/L to 85 g/L (12.5 to 8.5 g/dL) and their heart rate has risen to 118/min. What is the priority?
- AEncourage the patient to eat iron-rich foods
- BDocument the result and take no further action
- CEscalate urgently, as the patient may be bleeding
- DRecheck the haemoglobin next week
Answer key
- 1. C · 5–6 cm
- 2. B · 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
- 3. D · It starts around the umbilicus and moves to the right lower abdomen
- 4. A · Post-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
- 5. D · Do not stop insulin; check glucose and ketones more often
- 6. C · Tell staff about the pacemaker before any MRI scan or procedure
- 7. B · A patient with new-onset confusion and a respiratory rate of 28/min
- 8. C · Escalate urgently, as the patient may be bleeding
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