Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). In a patient, vancomycin has an elimination half-life of 12 h. Find the elimination rate constant k in h⁻¹.
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient starts regular doses of gentamicin, which has a half-life of 2.5 h. Using the rule that steady state is reached after about five half-lives, after how many hours tss is steady state reached?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives an IV bolus of 90 mg of gentamicin. The level back-extrapolated to time zero is 6 mg/L and the half-life is 2.5 h. Find the clearance CL in L/h.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives an IV bolus of 90 mg of tobramycin. The level back-extrapolated to time zero is 6 mg/L and the half-life is 2.5 h. Find the clearance CL in L/h.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives vancomycin IV every 12 h; the vancomycin clearance is 4 L/h. What dose D in mg gives an average steady-state level of 20 mg/L?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives vancomycin IV every 12 h; the vancomycin clearance is 3.5 L/h. Each dose is 750 mg of vancomycin. Find the average steady-state level Css,avg.
Answer key
- 1. k = 0.05776 h⁻¹
- 2. tss = 12.5 h
- 3. CL = 4.159 L/h
- 4. CL = 4.159 L/h
- 5. D = 960 mg
- 6. Css,avg = 17.86 mg/L
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