Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). In a patient, gentamicin has an elimination half-life of 2 h. Find the elimination rate constant k in h⁻¹.
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient who weighs 55 kg needs a loading dose of theophylline to reach a level of 15 mg/L straight away. The volume of distribution is 0.5 L/kg. Find the loading dose LD in mg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient has a lidocaine clearance of 900 mL/min. What infusion rate R in mg/min keeps the steady-state level at 4 mg/L?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives an IV bolus of 140 mg of tobramycin. The level back-extrapolated to time zero is 7 mg/L and the half-life is 3 h. Find the clearance CL in L/h.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives vancomycin IV every 12 h; the vancomycin clearance is 3 L/h. What dose D in mg gives an average steady-state level of 15 mg/L?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 45-year-old man weighs 73 kg and has a serum creatinine of 3.3 mg/dL (292 µmol/L). Estimate the creatinine clearance with Cockcroft–Gault: CrCl (mL/min) = (140 − age) × weight (kg)/(72 × SCr in mg/dL), × 0.85 for women. The usual tobramycin regimen is 120 mg every 8 h for a creatinine clearance of 120 mL/min. Keeping the dose, the interval is lengthened in proportion to the fall in clearance. Find the new dosing interval τ. Round to one decimal place.
Answer key
- 1. k = 0.3466 h⁻¹
- 2. LD = 412.5 mg
- 3. R = 3.6 mg/min
- 4. CL = 4.621 L/h
- 5. D = 540 mg
- 6. τ = 32.9 h
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