Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient who weighs 89 kg needs a loading dose of theophylline to reach a level of 10 mg/L straight away. The volume of distribution is 0.5 L/kg. Find the loading dose LD in mg.
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient who weighs 52 kg needs a loading dose of tobramycin to reach a level of 10 mg/L straight away. The volume of distribution is 0.3 L/kg. Find the loading dose LD in mg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives an IV bolus of 200 mg of tobramycin. The level back-extrapolated to time zero is 9 mg/L and the half-life is 2.5 h. Find the clearance CL in L/h.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives an IV bolus of 140 mg of tobramycin. The level back-extrapolated to time zero is 6 mg/L and the half-life is 3 h. Find the volume of distribution Vd.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives vancomycin IV every 12 h; the vancomycin clearance is 4 L/h. Each dose is 1000 mg of vancomycin. Find the average steady-state level Css,avg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A vancomycin infusion is started without a loading dose. The half-life in this patient is 6 h. How long t does it take to reach 75% of the steady-state level?
Answer key
- 1. LD = 445 mg
- 2. LD = 156 mg
- 3. CL = 6.161 L/h
- 4. Vd = 23.33 L
- 5. Css,avg = 20.83 mg/L
- 6. t = 12 h
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