Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). The elimination rate constant of digoxin in a patient is 0.0144 h⁻¹. Find the half-life t½.
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient who weighs 88 kg needs a loading dose of vancomycin to reach a level of 25 mg/L straight away. The volume of distribution is 0.7 L/kg. Find the loading dose LD in mg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). An 87 kg patient is to receive an aminophylline infusion (salt factor S = 0.8: 80% of aminophylline is theophylline). The theophylline clearance is 0.035 L/kg/h. What aminophylline infusion rate R in mg/h gives a steady-state theophylline level of 15 mg/L?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives an IV bolus of 150 mg of tobramycin. The level back-extrapolated to time zero is 7 mg/L and the half-life is 2.5 h. Find the volume of distribution Vd.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). An 81 kg patient takes oral theophylline (F = 1) every 8 h. The clearance is 0.04 L/kg/h. What dose D in mg gives an average steady-state level of 15 mg/L?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 55 kg patient has a theophylline level of 6 mg/L; the target is 15 mg/L. The drug is given intravenously as aminophylline (S = 0.8), and the volume of distribution is 0.5 L/kg. What extra loading dose LD raises the level to the target?
Answer key
- 1. t½ = 48.14 h
- 2. LD = 1540 mg
- 3. R = 57.09 mg/h
- 4. Vd = 21.43 L
- 5. D = 388.8 mg
- 6. LD = 309.4 mg
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