Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). In a patient, tobramycin has an elimination half-life of 3 h. Find the elimination rate constant k in h⁻¹.
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). The elimination rate constant of gentamicin in a patient is 0.347 h⁻¹. Find the half-life t½.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). After an IV dose of gentamicin, the level is 8 mg/L at 1 h and 3 mg/L at 6 h. Assume first-order elimination. Find the half-life t½.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). After an IV dose of tobramycin, the level is 6 mg/L at 2 h and 1.5 mg/L at 8 h. Assume first-order elimination. Find the elimination rate constant k.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 60 kg patient on regular gentamicin doses is at steady state. The target is a peak of 8 mg/L and a trough of 1 mg/L, and the volume of distribution is 0.3 L/kg. Assuming rapid IV doses, what dose D raises the level from the trough to the peak?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). An 81-year-old man weighs 78 kg and has a serum creatinine of 1.4 mg/dL (124 µmol/L). Estimate the creatinine clearance with Cockcroft–Gault: CrCl (mL/min) = (140 − age) × weight (kg)/(72 × SCr in mg/dL), × 0.85 for women. The usual levetiracetam dose is 1000 mg for a creatinine clearance of 100 mL/min, and a fraction fe = 0.66 of the drug is excreted unchanged by the kidneys. Using the Dettli dose fraction Q = 1 − fe·(1 − CrCl/normal CrCl), find the adjusted dose D. Round to the nearest whole number.
Answer key
- 1. k = 0.231 h⁻¹
- 2. t½ = 1.998 h
- 3. t½ = 3.533 h
- 4. k = 0.231 h⁻¹
- 5. D = 126 mg
- 6. D = 641 mg
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