Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient who weighs 67 kg needs a loading dose of vancomycin to reach a level of 30 mg/L straight away. The volume of distribution is 0.7 L/kg. Find the loading dose LD in mg.
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). In a patient, gentamicin has an elimination half-life of 3.5 h. Find the elimination rate constant k in h⁻¹.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient has a lidocaine clearance of 650 mL/min. What infusion rate R in mg/min keeps the steady-state level at 3 mg/L?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). An 87 kg patient is to receive an aminophylline infusion (salt factor S = 0.8: 80% of aminophylline is theophylline). The theophylline clearance is 0.045 L/kg/h. What aminophylline infusion rate R in mg/h gives a steady-state theophylline level of 10 mg/L?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 40-year-old woman weighs 65 kg and has a serum creatinine of 1.5 mg/dL (133 µmol/L). Estimate the creatinine clearance with Cockcroft–Gault: CrCl (mL/min) = (140 − age) × weight (kg)/(72 × SCr in mg/dL), × 0.85 for women. The usual gentamicin regimen is 80 mg every 8 h for a creatinine clearance of 120 mL/min. Keeping the dose, the interval is lengthened in proportion to the fall in clearance. Find the new dosing interval τ. Round to one decimal place.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 60-year-old woman weighs 50 kg and has a serum creatinine of 1.2 mg/dL (106 µmol/L). Estimate the creatinine clearance with Cockcroft–Gault: CrCl (mL/min) = (140 − age) × weight (kg)/(72 × SCr in mg/dL), × 0.85 for women. The usual vancomycin dose is 1000 mg every 12 h for a creatinine clearance of 120 mL/min. Keeping the interval, the dose is reduced in proportion to the creatinine clearance. Find the adjusted dose D. Round to the nearest whole number.
Answer key
- 1. LD = 1407 mg
- 2. k = 0.198 h⁻¹
- 3. R = 1.95 mg/min
- 4. R = 48.94 mg/h
- 5. τ = 18.8 h
- 6. D = 328 mg
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