Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). In a patient, digoxin has an elimination half-life of 48 h. Find the elimination rate constant k in h⁻¹.
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives vancomycin as a constant IV infusion without a loading dose. The half-life is 12 h. What percentage f of the steady-state level has been reached after 48 h?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). After an IV dose of gentamicin, the level is 9 mg/L at 2 h and 3.3 mg/L at 7 h. Assume first-order elimination. Find the half-life t½.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). After an IV dose of tobramycin, the level is 10 mg/L at 1 h and 3.1 mg/L at 6 h. Assume first-order elimination. Find the elimination rate constant k.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 53 kg patient takes oral theophylline (F = 1) every 8 h. The clearance is 0.035 L/kg/h. What dose D in mg gives an average steady-state level of 10 mg/L?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). An 86 kg patient takes oral aminophylline (S = 0.8, F = 1) every 12 h. The theophylline clearance is 0.035 L/kg/h. What dose D in mg gives an average steady-state level of 15 mg/L?
Answer key
- 1. k = 0.01444 h⁻¹
- 2. f = 93.75 %
- 3. t½ = 3.454 h
- 4. k = 0.2342 h⁻¹
- 5. D = 148.4 mg
- 6. D = 677.3 mg
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