Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient who weighs 55 kg needs a loading dose of gentamicin to reach a level of 8 mg/L straight away. The volume of distribution is 0.25 L/kg. Find the loading dose LD in mg.
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives vancomycin as a constant IV infusion without a loading dose. The half-life is 12 h. What percentage f of the steady-state level has been reached after 42 h?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). After an IV dose of gentamicin, the level is 9 mg/L at 1 h and 3 mg/L at 5 h. Assume first-order elimination. Find the half-life t½.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). After an IV dose of gentamicin, the level is 7 mg/L at 1 h and 1.8 mg/L at 5 h. Assume first-order elimination. Find the half-life t½.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 53-year-old woman weighs 69 kg and has a serum creatinine of 2.1 mg/dL (186 µmol/L). Estimate the creatinine clearance with Cockcroft–Gault: CrCl (mL/min) = (140 − age) × weight (kg)/(72 × SCr in mg/dL), × 0.85 for women. The usual tobramycin regimen is 120 mg every 8 h for a creatinine clearance of 120 mL/min. Keeping the dose, the interval is lengthened in proportion to the fall in clearance. Find the new dosing interval τ. Round to one decimal place.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 78 kg patient takes oral theophylline (F = 1) every 12 h. The clearance is 0.05 L/kg/h. Each dose is 200 mg of theophylline. Find the average steady-state level Css,avg.
Answer key
- 1. LD = 110 mg
- 2. f = 91.16 %
- 3. t½ = 2.524 h
- 4. t½ = 2.041 h
- 5. τ = 28.4 h
- 6. Css,avg = 4.274 mg/L
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