1.Easy
Hallucinations are:
- AMemory gaps after stress
- BPerceptions without an external stimulus
- CRapid shifts in mood
- DFirmly held false beliefs
2.Easy
Which brain changes are classically associated with Alzheimer's disease?
- ADemyelination of the spinal cord
- BAmyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles
- CEnlarged thyroid and raised cortisol
- DLoss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra only
3.Easy
Which disorder involves recurrent, unexpected panic attacks followed by persistent worry about further attacks?
- AAdjustment disorder
- BPanic disorder
- CGeneralised anxiety disorder
- DSpecific phobia
4.Medium
According to the duty established in the Tarasoff case in California, a therapist may need to:
- AReport every client who expresses anger
- BRefuse to treat clients with a history of violence
- CTake steps to protect an identifiable person whom a client seriously threatens
- DKeep all information confidential under every circumstance, whatever the risk to others
5.Medium
Motivational interviewing is especially used to help clients who:
- AFeel ambivalent about changing a behaviour such as drinking
- BHave hallucinations that need immediate medication and hospital care
- CFear a single specific object
- DNeed a formal diagnosis for insurance
6.Medium
Patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) must avoid foods rich in tyramine because:
- ATyramine causes severe weight loss
- BThe combination causes tardive dyskinesia
- CTyramine blocks the antidepressant effect of MAOIs completely
- DThe combination can cause a dangerous rise in blood pressure
7.Hard
A chronic heavy drinker develops confusion, an unsteady gait and abnormal eye movements. Which deficiency must be treated urgently?
- AIron
- BVitamin C
- CVitamin D
- DThiamine (vitamin B1)
8.Hard
Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was originally developed for:
- ASpecific phobias
- BDementia
- CBipolar disorder
- DBorderline personality disorder with self-harm
Answer key
- 1. B · Perceptions without an external stimulus
- 2. B · Amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles
- 3. B · Panic disorder
- 4. C · Take steps to protect an identifiable person whom a client seriously threatens
- 5. A · Feel ambivalent about changing a behaviour such as drinking
- 6. D · The combination can cause a dangerous rise in blood pressure
- 7. D · Thiamine (vitamin B1)
- 8. D · Borderline personality disorder with self-harm
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