1.Easy
Which disorder involves recurrent, unexpected panic attacks followed by persistent worry about further attacks?
- ASpecific phobia
- BGeneralised anxiety disorder
- CPanic disorder
- DAdjustment disorder
2.Easy
Delirium is best described as:
- AA lifelong intellectual disability
- BA fixed fear of a specific object
- CAn acute, fluctuating disturbance of attention and awareness
- DA slow, progressive decline in memory and thinking over several years
3.Easy
Which personality disorder cluster in DSM-5 is described as "odd or eccentric"?
- ACluster C
- BCluster D
- CCluster A
- DCluster B
4.Medium
Behavioural activation treats depression mainly by:
- AExposing the person to feared bodily sensations in a graded way
- BExploring childhood conflicts in detail
- CPrescribing a period of complete rest
- DIncreasing engagement in rewarding and valued activities
5.Medium
Benzodiazepines reduce anxiety mainly by:
- ABlocking dopamine D2 receptors
- BBlocking serotonin reuptake into presynaptic neurons
- CInhibiting monoamine oxidase
- DEnhancing the effect of GABA at GABA-A receptors
6.Medium
A person spends hours daily worrying that a small mark on their nose is ugly, checks mirrors constantly, and others see nothing wrong. Which diagnosis fits?
- AAnorexia nervosa
- BIllness anxiety disorder
- CBody dysmorphic disorder
- DSocial anxiety disorder
7.Hard
Expressed emotion research shows that relapse in schizophrenia is more likely when families show:
- AWarm, calm support
- BHigh criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
- CLow levels of contact
- DFrequent discussion of the weather
8.Hard
Ayllon and Azrin introduced a token economy on a psychiatric ward. What was the main finding and limitation?
- ATokens had no effect on behaviour
- BThe method cured schizophrenia within weeks
- CTarget behaviours increased, but gains often did not generalise outside the ward
- DPatients' hallucinations disappeared permanently, and the gains lasted after discharge
Answer key
- 1. C · Panic disorder
- 2. C · An acute, fluctuating disturbance of attention and awareness
- 3. C · Cluster A
- 4. D · Increasing engagement in rewarding and valued activities
- 5. D · Enhancing the effect of GABA at GABA-A receptors
- 6. C · Body dysmorphic disorder
- 7. B · High criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
- 8. C · Target behaviours increased, but gains often did not generalise outside the ward
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