1.Easy
Rational emotive behaviour therapy (REBT) was developed by:
- ACarl Rogers
- BAlbert Ellis
- CJoseph Wolpe
- DAaron Beck
2.Easy
Lithium is mainly used in the treatment of:
- ASpecific phobia
- BADHD
- CAnorexia nervosa
- DBipolar disorder
3.Easy
A phobia is best described as:
- AA belief that one has a serious illness
- BA general, persistent worry about many everyday things and events
- CAn intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation
- DA sudden memory of a traumatic event
4.Medium
A woman has had a depressed mood most of the day, on most days, for three years, though not severe enough for major depression. Which DSM-5 diagnosis fits best?
- ABipolar II disorder
- BPersistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)
- CCyclothymic disorder
- DAdjustment disorder with depressed mood
5.Medium
In the two-factor model of phobias (Mowrer), how is a phobia maintained?
- AThe fear is learned by watching others only
- BPunishment of approach behaviour by others, which strengthens the fear itself
- CAvoidance reduces anxiety, which negatively reinforces the avoidance
- DPositive reinforcement of fear by rewards
6.Medium
Which pattern defines bipolar II disorder?
- AMajor depressive episodes only, with no elevated mood
- BAt least one full manic episode with psychotic features
- CAt least one hypomanic episode and at least one major depressive episode
- DNumerous mild mood swings over at least two years without full mood episodes
7.Hard
Which evidence best supports CBT as a treatment for anxiety disorders, rather than a placebo effect?
- ARandomised trials show CBT outperforms credible attention-placebo control conditions
- BCBT is cheaper than medication
- CClients say they like their therapists
- DCBT has been used for over fifty years
8.Hard
A therapist using exposure therapy discovers that the client silently repeats "I'm safe" during sessions and is making little progress. What is the best explanation?
- AThe phrase acts as a safety behaviour that prevents full learning from exposure
- BExposure therapy never works for anxiety
- CThe client needs more relaxation training before any further exposure is attempted
- DThe phrase is a positive symptom of psychosis
Answer key
- 1. B · Albert Ellis
- 2. D · Bipolar disorder
- 3. C · An intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation
- 4. B · Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)
- 5. C · Avoidance reduces anxiety, which negatively reinforces the avoidance
- 6. C · At least one hypomanic episode and at least one major depressive episode
- 7. A · Randomised trials show CBT outperforms credible attention-placebo control conditions
- 8. A · The phrase acts as a safety behaviour that prevents full learning from exposure
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