1.Easy
Which brain changes are classically associated with Alzheimer's disease?
- ADemyelination of the spinal cord
- BLoss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra only
- CAmyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles
- DEnlarged thyroid and raised cortisol
2.Easy
A delusion is best defined as:
- AA sudden change in mood without a clear cause
- BA brief lapse of memory for recent events
- CA perception that occurs without any external stimulus being present
- DA fixed false belief held despite clear contrary evidence
3.Easy
Which test is a projective test in which people describe what they see in inkblots?
- AThe Rorschach test
- BThe MMPI-2
- CThe WAIS-IV
- DThe Beck Depression Inventory
4.Medium
Validity scales on the MMPI are designed to detect:
- AInconsistent, exaggerated or defensive answering
- BWhich therapy will work best
- CBrain damage
- DThe client's intelligence level
5.Medium
Which defence mechanism is shown by someone who is angry with their boss but shouts at their partner at home?
- ASublimation
- BDisplacement
- CReaction formation
- DProjection
6.Medium
Which defence mechanism is shown when someone with strong hostile feelings towards a colleague acts in an excessively friendly way towards them?
- ADenial
- BReaction formation
- CRationalisation
- DDisplacement
7.Hard
Why is the medical model of mental illness criticised by proponents of the psychological approaches?
- AIt rejects the use of medication entirely
- BIt denies that the brain and biological factors have any role in behaviour or emotion
- CIt may overlook psychological and social causes and reduce people's sense of agency
- DIt is based only on dream analysis
8.Hard
A soldier develops PTSD while most comrades exposed to the same battle do not. Which model best explains this difference?
- AThe diathesis–stress model
- BThe token economy model
- CThe statistical infrequency model
- DThe medical model of infection
Answer key
- 1. C · Amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles
- 2. D · A fixed false belief held despite clear contrary evidence
- 3. A · The Rorschach test
- 4. A · Inconsistent, exaggerated or defensive answering
- 5. B · Displacement
- 6. B · Reaction formation
- 7. C · It may overlook psychological and social causes and reduce people's sense of agency
- 8. A · The diathesis–stress model
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