1.Easy
Which disorder involves recurrent, unexpected panic attacks followed by persistent worry about further attacks?
- APanic disorder
- BSpecific phobia
- CAdjustment disorder
- DGeneralised anxiety disorder
2.Easy
A token economy is a treatment based on:
- AHumanistic self-actualisation
- BOperant conditioning
- CPsychoanalytic interpretation
- DClassical conditioning
3.Easy
Prevalence of a disorder refers to:
- AThe proportion of a population that has the disorder at a given time or period
- BThe likely course and outcome of the disorder
- CThe number of new cases of the disorder that arise in a population over a given period
- DThe cause or origin of the disorder
4.Medium
Behavioural activation treats depression mainly by:
- AExposing the person to feared bodily sensations in a graded way
- BIncreasing engagement in rewarding and valued activities
- CExploring childhood conflicts in detail
- DPrescribing a period of complete rest
5.Medium
A person has distressing symptoms that started two weeks after a serious car crash and have lasted ten days. Which diagnosis is most appropriate?
- AGeneralised anxiety disorder
- BAdjustment disorder
- CAcute stress disorder
- DPost-traumatic stress disorder
6.Medium
Benzodiazepines reduce anxiety mainly by:
- AEnhancing the effect of GABA at GABA-A receptors
- BInhibiting monoamine oxidase
- CBlocking serotonin reuptake into presynaptic neurons
- DBlocking dopamine D2 receptors
7.Hard
A clinician considers whether a categorical or dimensional approach to personality disorders is better. Which point favours a dimensional approach?
- ADimensional models cannot be measured with questionnaires or interviews
- BCategories have been shown to give perfect inter-rater reliability
- CPersonality traits are either fully present or fully absent in any one person
- DTraits vary continuously, and categories overlap with arbitrary cut-offs
8.Hard
A therapist asks a client to rate the evidence for and against the thought "I always fail". Which technique is this?
- AFree association
- BCognitive restructuring
- CSystematic desensitisation
- DToken economy
Answer key
- 1. A · Panic disorder
- 2. B · Operant conditioning
- 3. A · The proportion of a population that has the disorder at a given time or period
- 4. B · Increasing engagement in rewarding and valued activities
- 5. C · Acute stress disorder
- 6. A · Enhancing the effect of GABA at GABA-A receptors
- 7. D · Traits vary continuously, and categories overlap with arbitrary cut-offs
- 8. B · Cognitive restructuring
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