1.Easy
A phobia is best described as:
- AA sudden memory of a traumatic event
- BA general, persistent worry about many everyday things and events
- CA belief that one has a serious illness
- DAn intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation
2.Easy
Social anxiety disorder is centred on fear of:
- ABeing scrutinised and negatively evaluated by others
- BHaving a serious undiagnosed illness
- COpen spaces, crowds and public transport where escape is difficult
- DContamination by germs and dirt
3.Easy
Tolerance to a substance means that:
- AIncreasing amounts are needed to achieve the same effect
- BUnpleasant symptoms appear when the substance is stopped
- CThe person no longer craves the substance
- DThe substance has no effect from the start
4.Medium
The key difference between factitious disorder and malingering is that in malingering:
- AThe person truly has a physical illness
- BThe person seeks to take on the sick role itself, without any obvious external gain
- CSymptoms are faked for an obvious external reward such as money or avoiding work
- DSymptoms are produced unconsciously without any intention
5.Medium
In suicide risk assessment, which factor is one of the strongest predictors of a future suicide attempt?
- ATalking openly to a therapist
- BHaving a large circle of friends
- CA previous suicide attempt
- DBeing a university student
6.Medium
Motivational interviewing is especially used to help clients who:
- AHave hallucinations that need immediate medication and hospital care
- BNeed a formal diagnosis for insurance
- CFear a single specific object
- DFeel ambivalent about changing a behaviour such as drinking
7.Hard
A 22-year-old has had hallucinations and delusions for two months, after which they fully resolve. No mood episode occurred. Which diagnosis fits best?
- ABrief psychotic disorder
- BSchizophreniform disorder
- CSchizoaffective disorder
- DSchizophrenia
8.Hard
Ayllon and Azrin introduced a token economy on a psychiatric ward. What was the main finding and limitation?
- APatients' hallucinations disappeared permanently, and the gains lasted after discharge
- BTarget behaviours increased, but gains often did not generalise outside the ward
- CThe method cured schizophrenia within weeks
- DTokens had no effect on behaviour
Answer key
- 1. D · An intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation
- 2. A · Being scrutinised and negatively evaluated by others
- 3. A · Increasing amounts are needed to achieve the same effect
- 4. C · Symptoms are faked for an obvious external reward such as money or avoiding work
- 5. C · A previous suicide attempt
- 6. D · Feel ambivalent about changing a behaviour such as drinking
- 7. B · Schizophreniform disorder
- 8. B · Target behaviours increased, but gains often did not generalise outside the ward
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