1.Easy
Tolerance to a substance means that:
- AUnpleasant symptoms appear when the substance is stopped
- BThe substance has no effect from the start
- CThe person no longer craves the substance
- DIncreasing amounts are needed to achieve the same effect
2.Easy
Which test is a projective test in which people describe what they see in inkblots?
- AThe WAIS-IV
- BThe Beck Depression Inventory
- CThe MMPI-2
- DThe Rorschach test
3.Easy
Which manual is widely used to classify mental disorders, published by the American Psychiatric Association?
- AWAIS-IV
- BDSM-5 (DSM-5-TR)
- CICD-11
- DMMPI-2
4.Medium
Which statement about the monoamine hypothesis of depression is most accurate?
- AIt proves that depression is caused only by low dopamine in the frontal lobe
- BIt predicts that antidepressants improve mood within a few hours of a dose
- CIt links depression to low monoamine activity but struggles to explain the delayed drug response
- DIt has been fully confirmed by direct measurements of serotonin levels in the brains of living patients
5.Medium
The diathesis–stress model proposes that mental disorders arise from:
- AGenes alone
- BStress alone
- CAn underlying vulnerability combined with environmental stress
- DPoor parenting alone
6.Medium
A person avoids buses, shops, open car parks and queues because escape might be difficult if they panic. Which diagnosis fits best?
- AAgoraphobia
- BGeneralised anxiety disorder
- CSocial anxiety disorder
- DClaustrophobia as a specific phobia
7.Hard
A student believes "If I'm not perfect, I'm worthless." In Beck's model, this belief is best classed as:
- AA defence mechanism called sublimation, which channels distress into socially valued work
- BA hallucination that requires antipsychotics
- CA dysfunctional assumption or core belief that makes the person vulnerable
- DA negative symptom of schizophrenia
8.Hard
Concordance rates for schizophrenia are higher in identical than in fraternal twins. What does this suggest?
- ASchizophrenia is caused entirely by genes
- BGenes contribute to the risk, but the environment also matters
- CTwins are more likely than other siblings to be misdiagnosed by clinicians
- DThe environment plays no role
Answer key
- 1. D · Increasing amounts are needed to achieve the same effect
- 2. D · The Rorschach test
- 3. B · DSM-5 (DSM-5-TR)
- 4. C · It links depression to low monoamine activity but struggles to explain the delayed drug response
- 5. C · An underlying vulnerability combined with environmental stress
- 6. A · Agoraphobia
- 7. C · A dysfunctional assumption or core belief that makes the person vulnerable
- 8. B · Genes contribute to the risk, but the environment also matters
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