1.Easy
Functional fixedness is the tendency to:
- AForget the purpose of an object after a delay
- BSolve every problem with the same algorithm
- CSee an object only in terms of its usual use
- DRemember objects better than words
2.Easy
Selective attention is best illustrated by:
- ARecognising a face you have seen before
- BRemembering a phone number for a few seconds
- CSolving an arithmetic problem
- DFollowing one conversation at a noisy party
3.Easy
The tendency to search for information that supports what we already believe is called:
- AFundamental attribution error
- BAnchoring
- CConfirmation bias
- DHindsight bias
4.Medium
The serial position effect predicts that items in a list are recalled best when they are:
- AOnly at the beginning of the list
- BIn the middle of the list
- CAt the beginning and end of the list
- DRandomly placed, whatever the length of the list
5.Medium
Which working memory component is most heavily used when you switch between two tasks and decide what to focus on?
- AThe central executive
- BThe phonological loop
- CThe visuospatial sketchpad
- DIconic memory
6.Medium
Students given a coffee mug ask for a much higher price to sell it than other students will pay to buy it. This is the:
- AEndowment effect
- BSunk cost fallacy
- CGambler's fallacy
- DAnchoring effect
7.Hard
Clive Wearing developed severe amnesia after a brain infection and cannot remember events from moment to moment, yet he can still play the piano and conduct music. This shows that:
- AEpisodic memory is needed to perform any skill
- BProcedural memory can survive severe loss of episodic memory
- CMusical skills are stored in short-term memory
- DAll long-term memory depends on a single system
8.Hard
Moray found that people often noticed their own name in the unattended ear during shadowing. Why was this a problem for Broadbent's filter model?
- AIt shows names are stored in iconic memory
- BIt shows that people cannot shadow at all
- CIt shows some unattended input is analysed for meaning
- DIt proves that both ears are always attended to equally
Answer key
- 1. C · See an object only in terms of its usual use
- 2. D · Following one conversation at a noisy party
- 3. C · Confirmation bias
- 4. C · At the beginning and end of the list
- 5. A · The central executive
- 6. A · Endowment effect
- 7. B · Procedural memory can survive severe loss of episodic memory
- 8. C · It shows some unattended input is analysed for meaning
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