Cognitive psychology worksheet with answers

Trying to perform two tasks at the same time, such as texting while listening to a lecture, involves:

1. AIconic memory
2. BSustained attention
3. CDivided attention
4. DSelective attention

Damage to Broca's area typically causes difficulty with:

1. AForming new memories
2. BProducing fluent speech
3. CRecognising faces
4. DUnderstanding spoken words

A multiple-choice exam mainly tests which kind of retrieval?

1. AFree recall
2. BSerial recall
3. CRelearning
4. DRecognition

Anchoring bias occurs when:

1. APeople prefer options presented as gains
2. BPeople believe after the event that they knew the outcome all along
3. CAn initial number strongly influences a later estimate
4. DPeople remember only the end of an experience

Repeating "the, the, the" aloud while learning a word list impairs recall because it:

1. AOverloads the visuospatial sketchpad
2. BPrevents the eyes from reading the words
3. CErases information already in long-term memory
4. DBlocks rehearsal in the phonological loop

Counting the windows in your house by picturing walking around it mainly uses which working memory component?

1. AThe episodic buffer
2. BThe phonological loop
3. CLong-term procedural memory
4. DThe visuospatial sketchpad

H.M. practised mirror drawing over several days. His performance improved steadily, yet each day he said he had never done the task before. What does this show?

1. AMirror drawing depends mainly on the hippocampus
2. BH.M. was only pretending not to remember the sessions
3. CHis improvement came from rehearsal in short-term memory
4. DSkills can be learned without remembering the practice

The "tip-of-the-tongue" state is evidence that:

1. AMemories decay within seconds
2. BLanguage is stored only in short-term memory
3. CInformation can be stored but temporarily not retrievable
4. DThe information was never encoded