1.Easy
Which of these is a binocular depth cue?
- ARetinal disparity
- BInterposition
- CLinear perspective
- DTexture gradient
2.Easy
A multiple-choice exam mainly tests which kind of retrieval?
- AFree recall
- BSerial recall
- CRelearning
- DRecognition
3.Easy
Riding a bicycle without thinking about it relies mainly on:
- AProcedural memory
- BSemantic memory
- CEpisodic memory
- DIconic memory
4.Medium
In Shepard and Metzler's mental rotation task, the time to decide whether two 3D shapes are the same:
- AIncreases with the angle between the two shapes
- BIs the same whatever the angle of rotation is
- CDecreases as the angle between them gets larger
- DDepends mainly on how complex the shapes are
5.Medium
Rubin's vase, which can be seen as a vase or as two faces, illustrates:
- AThe law of closure
- BFigure–ground organisation
- CRetinal disparity
- DSize constancy
6.Medium
Inattentional blindness is shown by the study in which participants failed to notice:
- AA person in a gorilla suit walking through a basketball game
- BA tone played in one ear
- CA word flashed below the threshold of awareness
- DA change in the colour of a single letter
7.Hard
Gick and Holyoak gave participants a story about an army attacking a fortress from many sides, then Duncker's radiation problem. What did they find?
- AFew used the analogy until told the story might help
- BThe story made the radiation problem harder to solve
- CNobody could solve the radiation problem, even with a hint
- DAlmost everyone used the analogy without needing any hint
8.Hard
Morris, Bransford and Franks found that words processed for rhyme were better recognised in a rhyming test than words processed for meaning. This challenges levels of processing because:
- AShallow processing is always better than deep processing
- BMeaning cannot be processed during learning
- CMemory depends on the match between encoding and test, not only on depth
- DRhyming words are stored in iconic memory
Answer key
- 1. A · Retinal disparity
- 2. D · Recognition
- 3. A · Procedural memory
- 4. A · Increases with the angle between the two shapes
- 5. B · Figure–ground organisation
- 6. A · A person in a gorilla suit walking through a basketball game
- 7. A · Few used the analogy until told the story might help
- 8. C · Memory depends on the match between encoding and test, not only on depth
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