1.Easy
Believing that after five tails in a row a fair coin is "due" to land heads is the:
- AGambler's fallacy
- BHindsight bias
- CSunk cost fallacy
- DEndowment effect
2.Easy
Linking new information to things you already know, so it becomes meaningful, is called:
- AElaborative rehearsal
- BMaintenance rehearsal
- CDecay
- DRote repetition
3.Easy
Which method records the brain's electrical activity through electrodes on the scalp and has excellent temporal resolution?
- AEEG
- BPET
- CCT
- DfMRI
4.Medium
According to the levels-of-processing approach, which task leads to the best recall of words?
- ADeciding whether each word rhymes with "cat"
- BCounting the letters in each word
- CDeciding whether each word is in capital letters
- DDeciding whether each word fits into a sentence
5.Medium
Loftus and Palmer's car crash study showed that:
- AMemory for faces is more reliable than memory for events
- BStress improves the accuracy of recall
- CThe wording of a question can change eyewitness memory
- DEyewitnesses are always accurate about speed
6.Medium
Anchoring bias occurs when:
- APeople prefer options presented as gains
- BPeople believe after the event that they knew the outcome all along
- CPeople remember only the end of an experience
- DAn initial number strongly influences a later estimate
7.Hard
Gick and Holyoak gave participants a story about an army attacking a fortress from many sides, then Duncker's radiation problem. What did they find?
- AAlmost everyone used the analogy without needing any hint
- BFew used the analogy until told the story might help
- CThe story made the radiation problem harder to solve
- DNobody could solve the radiation problem, even with a hint
8.Hard
When a video shows a face saying "ga" while the audio says "ba", many people hear "da". This shows that:
- APeople cannot tell similar speech sounds apart
- BSpeech perception combines what we see and hear
- CVision is ignored when we listen to speech
- DHearing always overrides vision when they conflict
Answer key
- 1. A · Gambler's fallacy
- 2. A · Elaborative rehearsal
- 3. A · EEG
- 4. D · Deciding whether each word fits into a sentence
- 5. C · The wording of a question can change eyewitness memory
- 6. D · An initial number strongly influences a later estimate
- 7. B · Few used the analogy until told the story might help
- 8. B · Speech perception combines what we see and hear
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