1.Easy
Functional MRI (fMRI) measures brain activity indirectly by detecting:
- AChanges in blood oxygenation
- BMagnetic pulses applied to the skull
- CElectrical activity at the scalp
- DThe structure of white matter only
2.Easy
Which of these is a binocular depth cue?
- ALinear perspective
- BTexture gradient
- CInterposition
- DRetinal disparity
3.Easy
Knowing the usual order of events when eating at a restaurant (being seated, ordering, eating, paying) is called a:
- AHeuristic
- BPhoneme
- CPrototype
- DScript
4.Medium
Which working memory component is most heavily used when you switch between two tasks and decide what to focus on?
- AThe visuospatial sketchpad
- BThe central executive
- CThe phonological loop
- DIconic memory
5.Medium
Which feature is typical of an automatic process, such as reading a familiar word?
- AIt needs a lot of conscious effort
- BIt is fast and hard to stop once started
- CIt is easily disrupted by a second task
- DIt can only be done slowly, one step at a time
6.Medium
People recall more words from a list of short words (e.g. "cat, sun") than from a list of long words. The usual explanation is that:
- ALong words cause retroactive interference with earlier items
- BShort words are held in iconic memory as well as acoustically
- CShort words take less time to rehearse in the phonological loop
- DLong words are processed more deeply and so crowd each other out
7.Hard
In rapid serial visual presentation, people often miss a second target that appears about 200–500 ms after the first. This is called:
- AIconic decay
- BChange blindness
- CInhibition of return
- DThe attentional blink
8.Hard
Gick and Holyoak gave participants a story about an army attacking a fortress from many sides, then Duncker's radiation problem. What did they find?
- AThe story made the radiation problem harder to solve
- BAlmost everyone used the analogy without needing any hint
- CFew used the analogy until told the story might help
- DNobody could solve the radiation problem, even with a hint
Answer key
- 1. A · Changes in blood oxygenation
- 2. D · Retinal disparity
- 3. D · Script
- 4. B · The central executive
- 5. B · It is fast and hard to stop once started
- 6. C · Short words take less time to rehearse in the phonological loop
- 7. D · The attentional blink
- 8. C · Few used the analogy until told the story might help
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