Cognitive psychology worksheet with answers

A multiple-choice exam mainly tests which kind of retrieval?

1. ASerial recall
2. BRecognition
3. CRelearning
4. DFree recall

An algorithm, in the psychology of problem solving, is:

1. AA sudden flash of understanding about a problem
2. BA step-by-step procedure that guarantees a solution
3. CA quick rule of thumb that usually works well enough
4. DA mental picture of how the problem looks

Which memory store holds visual information for a fraction of a second?

1. AIconic memory
2. BLong-term memory
3. CWorking memory
4. DEchoic memory

The idea that the language you speak influences how you think and perceive the world is known as:

1. ALinguistic relativity
2. BPhonemic restoration
3. CSemantic priming
4. DUniversal grammar

Rubin's vase, which can be seen as a vase or as two faces, illustrates:

1. ASize constancy
2. BRetinal disparity
3. CFigure–ground organisation
4. DThe law of closure

Counting the windows in your house by picturing walking around it mainly uses which working memory component?

1. AThe episodic buffer
2. BThe visuospatial sketchpad
3. CThe phonological loop
4. DLong-term procedural memory

Patient D.F. could not report the orientation of a slot but could accurately post a card through it. Milner and Goodale used this to support the idea of:

1. ASeparate visual streams for perception and action
2. BA single visual system used for every visual task
3. CFeature binding through focused spatial attention
4. DEarly selection of attention before perception

A participant solves anagrams faster after seeing related words briefly, without being aware of them. This is an example of:

1. AInterference
2. BPriming
3. CChunking
4. DRehearsal